Category
Regulation, legislation, and government programmes.
Article 8a of the Swiss Narcotics Act does something no other European statute does: it lets regulated cannabis sales happen for the express purpose of measuring what happens. The design constraints are as interesting as the results.
Advertising and any form of sponsorship for cannabis and for cultivation associations are prohibited in Germany. The provision is short, broad, and backed by administrative fines of up to 30,000 euros.
Germany's non-medical framework is narrower than the word legalisation suggests. There is no retail sector, no online sale and no edibles; what exists is a system of quantity caps, non-profit associations and a blanket advertising ban.
Malta's Chapter 628 framework created a regulator, permitted limited personal use and home cultivation, and routed all lawful supply through non-profit harm reduction associations with capped membership.
Act No. 270/2025 Coll. amends Czech criminal and narcotics law so adults aged 21 and over may cultivate up to three plants and hold defined quantities for personal use. There is no retail channel and no club framework.